Consumer behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Customer conduct - Essay Example Smaller than normal Cooper isn't just about culture and social intrigue, as to usefulness, it is additionally considered as truly outstanding in its group. It is eco-friendly, sports an agreeable inside, dependable and very much built for its size. Practically all who bought Mini Cooper are intrigued with its exhibition regardless of whether it is only a little vehicle. Obviously, the Mini Cooper is a one of a kind vehicle with a solid social root which not all vehicles had. Numerous vehicles may have great execution and style regarding building and tasteful intrigue however it doesn't have the appeal of old fashioned England offer where the Queen rides the vehicle herself. Hence, advertisers will profit by this since this the Mini Coopers similar preferred position against its rivals which they would never have regardless of how great their designing is on the grounds that social centrality can't be imagined. It is it is possible that you have it (the vehicle) or you do

Impact of the Golden Exiles on the cities economic growth and Essay

Effect of the Golden Exiles on the urban areas monetary development and solidarity among its migrant network - Essay Example The underlying gathering of Cuban self-ousts known as the Brilliant Exiles was liable for building up a prosperous and atypical outcast network that would right up 'til the present time practice extensive impact over all early and ensuing Latin American settlers living in Miami. . The Cubans who left the island for Miami after the Cuban Revolution of 1959 were on a political strategic, were to shape a counter-progressive front, anyway to maintain a strategic distance from nationalization of their advantages they left with as much cash as possible and it is this rescued riches that turned into the capital for organizations set up by Cuban-American business people. This gathering was included numerous expert who were taught, experienced and held settled associations. For this they had the option to add to the monetary and social development of the territory wherein they settled. Numerous other Latin Americans who later moved to the US were additionally looking for political haven just like the case with numerous Nicaraguans who were escaping the domineering Samoza system during the later long periods of the 1970s. Be that as it may, edgy monetary conditions and poor day to day environments before long supplanted these policy centered issues as the principle explanation behind movement all through Latin America. ... y Alex Stepick and Carol Dutton Stepick in the article Force and Identity: Miami Cubans is very powerful and shows one manner by which migrants have had the option to meet up for a shared objective. It is a direct result of this that they have held incredible political impact and regularly their votes decide appointive results in the state and legislators rush to offer motivating forces that would engage the gathering. Be that as it may, contradict is getting evident inside the positions. The Brilliant Exiles and their supporters are inflexible in their longing to actualize estimates that could break the communist hang on Cuba and have savagely upheld the exchange ban that bans all monetary communication among Cuba and the US. Then again, numerous new outsiders need to open discourse between the two nations with the desire for improving the monetary circumstance since they despite everything hold many close ties with individuals in Cuba. While these underlying settler bunches had the option to reach and keep up a degree of financial thriving and autonomy, numerous different gatherings appear not to have the option to accomplish such portability and pick to frame networks, for example, those pervasive in Latin America urban communities. They manufacture solidarity dependent on increasingly quick and regular concerns, for example, underestimation and difficulty, and the need to save their way of life. These issues appear to spring predominantly from character disarray since they not American enough to be acknowledged in the more extensive society yet they are neither adequately Hispanic to guarantee their familial nation as their own. While this doesn't permit them access to white society, the Latin American settler network can show solidarity with other truly minimized gatherings, for example, the African-American gatherings. Despite the fact that solidarity exists, as it were, one can't overlook the grating

IAP Its Amazing Pterodactyl

IAP It’s Amazing Pterodactyl Oh hi there. Im back on campus now for IAP (Independent Activities Period, but I think Its Awesome Pterodactyl is much more descriptive), which traditionally is when all the students return to see all their beloved green covered in snow, and those from equatorial climates suffer at the horrifying discovery of what windchill is. This year however, is a bit different. Theres no snow to be seen, and temps are relatively warmer than usual. Not bad for campus, but unfortunate for those of us hoping to skitheres not really snow anywhere in North America. But some fluke warm winter weather wont prevent the Outdoors Club (MITOC) from having its annual Winter School. Winter School is a series of lectures and trips designed to help introduce people to the fun they can have in the snow. They go through everything you need to know if you havent been out in the snow before, including layering, eating, drinking, and the technical aspects of many different wintersports, such as: Hiking, Ice Climbing (yay!), Backcountry Skiing (yay!), Snowshoeing, Camping, and Mountaineering (yay!). Lectures are during the week and trips are over the weekend, where you can visit one of MITOCs two New Hampshire cabins. Given that 90% of the gifts I received for Christmas was outdoor gear, it should be no surprise that Im thrilled to be back just in time to get my feet wet (erronly metaphorically) with Winter School. Its always fun to meet other people as excited to intentionally put themselves in situations that are other peoples nightmares. Im particularly exc ited about the Ice Climbing trip, because Ice Climbing is ridiculous. Not all of IAP has to be crampons and ice axes though, theres still ample down time for doing things with your friends. Ive been working with some friends on our startup project (another blog entry, but theres some stuff were not done with that I really want to add), and building this monster of a machine: This is my workstation PC I built over Black Friday (crazy deals). I know some of you are spec groomers, so here we go: CPU: intel i5 2500K (OCd to 3.8Ghz) CPU COOLER: Hyper212+ MOBO: GA-Z68X-UD3H-B3 RAM: 16Gb PSU: Corsair TX650W GPU: Gigabyte HD 6950 (reflashed to 6970, and OCd to 900Mhz) HD: Seagate 3Tb 7200rpm Barracuda CASE: CoolerMaster HAF 932 Advanced (its worth noting that there are now 10 fans in this machine trying to keep it cool.) Ive named this computer Galactica because when I first started it, it had no network capabilities (Windows didnt like the drivers). That and because its frackin huge and I love me some BSG. My favorite part of building commputers though, is the wiring: Its not my finest work, and Im sure Ill redo it again in the future, but it works for now. You might think Im crazy for liking cable management so much, but there are dozens of us. So what do I do with such a behemoth of a machine? Well, this is my workstation computer, so I normally crank through SolidWorks stuff, MATLAB, programmingthat sort of thing. But here lately, Ive been using it to.well. If you dont know what this is from, then I envy the amount of time you havent sunk into it. This is Skyrim. The most life-consuming of games. And its very pretty. One more: (as an aside, I really like the dwarves, because I think of them as ancient engineers. Building robots and mechanical things, living underground away from the light. The similarities are uncanny.) Yes, Im using my powerful work computer to play games. Thats what IAP is for.

Critical Analysis of Romanticism - 1387 Words

This literature review will critically analyse a range of arguments and perspectives by literary critics and historians and their views will be pertinent to the study of Romanticism . Due to the scale of research in Romantic literature as a discipline, the main focus in this paper will concentrate primarily on two major paradigms in Romantic literature. These two aspects are referred to as Romantic nature and Romantic sublime. The paper will be organised and divided into two sections . The first section will outline a range of scholarly definitions of Romantic sublime and its main purpose of use in Romanticism. The second section will critically analyse theoretical approaches and debates on Romantic nature. The literature review will also compare and contrast different methodologies used by the critics when discussing the major concerns of Nature and the Sublime. When appropriate, the paper may make brief references to some canonical Romantic texts b ut not in great detail. These Romantic text and non-canonical literature will be included in the bibliography. In addition, the reason why the essay will look particularly at these two aspects of Romanticism is because it has been generally agreed by literary scholars that nature and sublime are both synonymous. Yet, there are various debates amongst literary scholars and historians on what these aspects of Romanticism entail. Thus, this essay will endeavour to make furtherShow MoreRelatedClose Critical Analysis of Coleridges Frost at Midnight1716 Words   |  7 Pagesrevealing how the key concerns of Romanticism were communicated through the poem. The Romantic period in English literature ran from around 1785, following the death of the eminent neo-classical writer Samuel Johnson, to the ascension of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837. However, in the years spanning this period writers were not identified as exponents of a recognised literary movement. It was only later that literary historians created and applied the term Romanticism. Since then, a further distinctionRead More Close critical analysis of Coleridges Frost at Midnight Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesrevealing how the key concerns of Romanticism were communicated through the poem. The Romantic period in English literature ran from around 1785, following the death of the eminent neo-classical writer Samuel Johnson, to the ascension of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837. However, in the years spanning this period writers were not identified as exponents of a recognised literary movement. It was only later that literary historians created and applied the term Romanticism. Since then, a further distinctionRead MoreEducational System Reform1071 Words   |  4 Pageseducational reform have been highly polarizing and also subject to different ideological perspectives. This analysis will briefly present some of the themes and perspectives that are involved in this critical debate. The Romanticism of Education Charles Murray makes some powerful claims regarding the roots or the foundation for the crisis in education. He believes that Educational romanticism consists of the belief that just about all children who are not doing well in school have the potential toRead MoreBrowning And Morality : The Victorian Era976 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. Amidst all of this change, defining elements of the Victorian era can be seen through the analysis and emphasis of morality, particularly in regards to sexuality and the gender equality. Robert Browning is renowned writer of Victorian literature who despite critical reception, produced many pieces of literature that questioned the underlying values of society through dramatic verse. Through analysis of Browning’s Porphyria’s Lover, Red Cotton Night-Cap Country, and My Last Duchess, and a reviewRead MoreIn the 19th century novel Fathers and Sons, author Ivan Turgenev compliments the theme of the1300 Words   |  6 PagesFathers and Sons, author Ivan Turgenev compliments the theme of the generation gap by portraying two divergent paradigms of nihilism and the author’s personal ideology, romanticism. Yevgeny Bazarov’s is used as a representative of nihilism thus epitomizing one side of the spectrum; meanwhile Nikolai Kirsanov serves as a token for romanticism. Both characters experience key tests through character interaction in the novel and thus strive to test their own perspective. Through the use of the characters ofRead More Literary Analysis of the Enlightenment Period and Romanticism1461 Words   |  6 Pagesthe two. There were also two prominent voices that gained notoriety during each of these two periods. Voltaire is considered to be the pioneer of the power of reason and Rousseau is looked upon as a legendary figure of Nineteenth Century Romanticism. This analysis will evaluate the two eras, both writers and a literary piece. The Enlightenment Era gave way to an age of reasoning. During this time, the writers were regarded as philosophers. They came up with diverse theories and possessed differentRead MoreAmerican Authors Research Project: Emily Dickinson644 Words   |  3 PagesPerhaps this is why today we see Dickinson as a highly influential writer, unlike those during her time who did not see the potential. Emily Dickinson wrote towards the end of the romanticism era, but considered more of a realist, ahead of her time and one to shape the new movement. The main characteristic of Romanticism that Dickinson portrays in her writing emphases of the importance of nature to the Romantics, but she is known as a realist because of her concern and fascination with death, andRead More Frankenstein, Community, and the Individual Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, these accomplishments come at a cost, as expressed through the concepts of creation and responsibility that lie at the core of Mary Shelleys F rankenstein. It is through these concepts that Shelley explores how society has changed during Romanticism and the Industrial Revolution, with lessening importance on shared knowledge and the public sphere and more emphasis on individual achievement and identity, leading to a fractured and isolated society. In this paper I argue that Mary ShelleysRead MoreCloud 91343 Words   |  6 Pageshomosexuality. Which I believe Churchill suggests through the setting of Cloud 9. If the setting is considered as more than a performance tool we can see Cloud 9 as more than a feminist analysis of gender and sexuality but an analysis of history as well. Elin Diamond considers this point of view in â€Å"Refusing the Romanticism of Identity: Narrative Interventions in Churchill, Benmussa, Duras.† She says that Churchill tried to â€Å"represent history without using the illusionistic apparatus of the stage to tellRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Interview Data790 Words   |  4 Pages "A Critical Analysis of Interview Data, it’s Role in Qualitative Research, and the Data Collection Analysis of the Main Data Source † Qualitative research can be conducted using multiple sources of data such as observational, documentary, and interview data. This paper will evaluate the role of interview data within qualitative research; as well as discuss come of the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when interviews are used as the main source of data. 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The German Reformer Martin Luther - 930 Words

The German reformer Martin Luther was the first and greatest figure in the sixteenth-century Reformation. An author of commentaries on Scripture , theology, and priestly abuses, a hymnologist (writer of hymns [sacred songs]), and a preacher, from his own time to the present he has been a symbol of Protestantism (group of Christian faiths that do not believe in the supremacy of the pope, but in the absolute authority of the Bible). Luther had an intriguing childhood with his father, a major contribution to the historical side of the Catholic Church, and without him who knows where our religious beliefs would be today. Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) was a Christian, theologian, and Augustinian monk. His†¦show more content†¦A lightening bolt struck near to him as he was returning to school. Terrified, he cried out, Help, St. Anne! I ll become a monk!. Spared of his life, but regretting his words, Luther kept his bargain, dropped out of law school and en tered the monastery there. Committed to the idea that salvation could be reached through faith and by divine grace only, Luther vigorously objected to the corrupt practice of selling indulgences. Acting on this belief, he wrote the â€Å"Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences,† also known as â€Å"The 95 Theses,† a list of questions and propositions for debate. Popular legend has it that on October 31, 1517 Luther defiantly nailed a copy of his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle church. The reality was probably not so dramatic; Luther more likely hung the document on the door of the church matter-of-factly to announce the ensuing academic discussion around it that he was organizing. The 95 Theses, which would later become the foundation of the Protestant Reformation, were written in a remarkably humble and academic tone, questioning rather than accusing. The overall thrust of the document was nonetheless quite provocative. The first two of th e theses contained Luther’s central idea, that God intended believers to seek repentance and that faith alone, and not deeds, would lead to salvation. The other 93 theses, a number of them directly criticizing the practice of indulgences, supportedShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Life of Martin Luther, the German Reformer1040 Words   |  5 Pages Martin Luther was born in Saxony, Germany in 1483 A.D. He attended the University of Erfurt where he had received his B.A and M.A degrees by 1505 A.D. He intended to pursue a professional career in law. He was nearly struck by a lighting bolt in 1501 A.D and declared â€Å"St Anne, save me! And I will become a monk†. He made good on that vow and entered onRead MoreMartin Luther And The Roman Catholic Church837 Words   |  4 Pageseducation and dealing with behavior. Hearing what people were saying about the Roman Catholic Church reformers such as Martin Luther, Henry VII, decided to take matters in their own hands and find a way to reform. Martin Luther was a German professor who then decided to become a priest in 1507. He was against indulgences in which people believed forgave all sins that were committed. As a result, Luther wrote â€Å"Ninety-five Theses on the Power of Indulgences† to argue against indulgences, it was arguedRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation871 Words   |  4 Pagesof people called â€Å"reformers† that challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice (â€Å"The Reformation†). The Protestant Reformation was revolutionary due to the fact that the reformers preached against everything the Catholic Church had been teaching. Some famous reformers are John Calvin and Martin Luther. However, Martin Luther-- to some--- is named the most successful and influential reformer of the 16th century. Martin Luther was tremendouslyRead MoreMartin Luther the Evangelical Educator Essay examples1443 Words   |   6 Pagesproper following of the sacraments . The seven sacraments were the backbone of the medieval Church and were one of the many beliefs that cause the split among the reformers and the clergy. Many of the reformers came from the clergy. One such reformer, would later form the Lutheran church, his name was Martin Luther (1483-1546 C.E.). Luther became a reluctant radical during the Reformation, when he issued his 95 Theses (one of Luther’s disputations in 1517) as a reaction to the practices of indulgencesRead MoreMartin Luthers Life and Teachings Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther was a Christian theologian and an Augustinian monk. He was born on November 10, 1483 to Hans and Margaretha Luder in Eisleben, Germany. The day after his birth he was baptised on the day of the St. Martin of Tours. Martin’s father wanted more for his youngest son so he did everything he could to get his son involved in the civil service and bring honor to their family. His father sent him to various schools in Mansfeld, M agdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at the age of seventeen, MartinRead MoreMartin Luther: a Brief History/Impact on Western Civiliation791 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther: A Brief History/Impact on Western Civiliation Martin Luther was a man with a purpose. Born in 1483 in Eisleben, Martin Luther was a German Monk who started one of the greatest religious revolutions in the history of the Western world. Before discussing the impact of his revolution on the modern world, we must first establish some background information about the man and the Roman Catholic Church. Martin Luther lived a tough childhood where he did not enjoy the customary joys thatRead MoreImpact Of Martin Luther And The Reformation Of The Church784 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther and the Reformation of the Church Martin Luther did many things. He was one of the first people to defy the Catholic Church and its pope annd his writings pursaded other people to do the same. He translated the New Testament from Latin to German so common people could read it, not just clegery. Without him, the church would have been very different, as would daily life in the Renaissance and possibly today. Martin Luther was one of the most important people in the Renaissance and theRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1029 Words   |  5 Pages16th century that was against the Roman Catholic and its way of controlling things. Martin Luther, a reformer along with John Calvin and Henchurches VII. Luther may have had full faith in God, but he also had fear in him and his powers. They questioned the authority of the church and argued over political and religious powers in the hands of the bible. Martin Luther was the starter of it all. Martin Luther was a German monk who decided to start the Reformation. In 1517 he sent out a paper with the â€Å"95Read More Martin Luther Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages Martin Luther Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer, who started the Protestant Reformation, and whose vast influence during his time period made him one of the crucial figures in modern European history. Luther was born in Eisleben on November 10, 1483 and was descended from the peasantry, a fact that he often stressed. Hans Luther, his father, was a copper miner. Luther received a sound primary and secondary education at Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at theRead MoreMartin Luther, An Augustinian Monk761 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther, an Augustinian monk, was the monumental figure in the Reformation movement that brought the religious Holy Roman Catholic Empire down and changed the course of the western world history and culture. Unable to keep his silence on the unscriptural and corrupt practices of the Catholic Church any longer, especially on the issue of the sale of indulgences, he defiantly nailed his hand written Ninety-five Theses on the door of the church in Wittenberg, Germany. In retaliation, the Catholic

Plot Analysis for “A Rose for Emily” Free Essays

Plot analysis of â€Å"A Rose For Emily† William Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a story with a southern gothic style. The tragic story is told to readers through an anonymous narrator that speaks on behalf of the town’s people, but is not close to Emily, the protagonist, personally. This narration helps sustain a level of curiosity about Emily since readers cannot gain personal insight into her life and psyche. We will write a custom essay sample on Plot Analysis for â€Å"A Rose for Emily† or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is commonly expressed that the two things of certainty in life are death and taxes, death being one of the main themes that runs throughout the story. There is a time when Emily seems to be above human certainty in the way of taxes. This aversion to one certainty seems to amplify the other in her life, because the rest of the story contains nothing but death; the death of people, beauty, ideals, everything that once guarded Emily from the rest of the world. Even though it is in vain, the protagonist’s motivation behind everything she does is to make time stand still, thus trying to avoid the other human certainty, death. As a result of the story beginning with Emily’s funeral, readers are introduced to Miss Emily’s struggle with her antagonist, time, through the setting she lives in. Miss Emily represents a bi-gone era, one that she veils her life of seclusion in, refusing to face the passage of time around her. Her house is in a state of decay just like her body, both marking their loss to time. It was a house that, â€Å"had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies†¦set on what had once been our most select street†(91). The house’s description seems to mimic Emily’s life because at one time she is described as a, â€Å"slender figure in white†(93) and it is said that â€Å"None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily†(93). It’s as if the house’s once desirable location imitates Emily’s one time desirability among suitors. This symbolism is used again when the house is described as, â€Å"lifting it’s stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps†(91). The house is more of an out-of-date nuisance than an object of admiration, as Emily herself was before her death. Faulkner’s use of the word coquette, points to his intention for readers to see the symbolism of Emily’s and the house’s battle with time, because a coquette is a woman who endeavors without sincere affection to gain the admiration of men. Since Emily at one time had the admiration of men, she continues to behave as if time has not taken a toll on her desirable appearance before men, thus making her act as if she is still above their law. The town’s mayor, Colonel Sartoris, promotes this thinking by remitting Emily’s taxes after her father’s death. The colonel spins a tale to explain, saying that the tax remittance is to pay back her father for money he loaned the town. A story no one believes according to the author, except a woman. The author says, â€Å"When the next generation, with its more modern ideas, became mayors and aldermen, this arrangement created some little dissatisfaction†(91). When the new mayor personally writes Emily to inform her she must pay taxes like the rest of the community, the author describes Emily’s reply as representing the forgotten past. The story says the mayor, â€Å"received in reply a note on paper of an archaic shape, in a thin, flowing calligraphy in faded ink, to the effect that she no longer went out at all. The tax notice was also enclosed, without comment†(91). Emily does everything as if no time has passed. As a result of Emily realizing she cannot stop time, she chooses to shut out the passage of time in the world around her, by living a secluded life. The narrator says, â€Å"After her father’s death she went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all†(92). It’s at this time that the narrator informs readers about a strange smell emanating from Emily’s house, a smell that the passage of time produces to betray her. Because Emily represents a time where people are limited by the role of class and gender in society, this limiting mind-set is what the towns people use as an excuse for the troubling smell. The author says, â€Å"the only sign of life about the place was the Negro man-a young man then-going in and out with a market basket. â€Å"Just as if a man-any man-could keep a kitchen properly,† the ladies said; so they were not surprised when the smell developed†(92). This same limiting mindset re-emerges when the Aldermen of the town meet to discuss a solution to the rising complaint of the gross smell. When the young man in the group of Aldermen, who represents the rising generation, suggests what he believes to be a simple solution of confronting Emily about the smell, he is quickly rebuked. The judge cuts him off by saying, â€Å"Dammit sir,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"will you accuse a lady to her face of smelling bad† (93)? Similar to Emily, the older men restrict their decisions based on tradition, thus denying the evidence that time produced to bring her to justice. In the end, it is the passage of time that plays the role of Emily’s antagonist. Despite her efforts of seclusion and refusal to change, time has its way with Emily and everything she clings to. One passage refers to a gold chain she wears with the end tucked in her waist; on the end of the chain is a watch. Emily carries her antagonist with her as if she believes its closeness will keep it from sneaking up on her; as if her own stubborn will set beside it, could stop the cursed mechanism from ticking forth its unpleasant reminder. How to cite Plot Analysis for â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Essay examples

Titanic Essay Paper Example For Students

Titanic Essay Paper The film Titanic is riddled with moral dilemmas. In one of the scenes, the owner of Star Line, the shipping company that owned the now-sinking Unsinkable, joins a lowered life-boat. The tortured expression on his face demonstrates that even he experiences more than unease at his own conduct. Prior to the disaster, he instructs the captain to adopt a policy dangerous to the ship. Indeed, it proves fatal. A complicating factor was the fact that only women and children were allowed by the officers in charge into the lifeboats. Another was the discrimination against Third Class passengers. The boats sufficed only to half the number of those on board and the First Class, High Society passengers were preferred over the Low-Life immigrants under deck. Why do we all feel that the owner should have stayed on and faced his inevitable death? Because we judge him responsible for the demise of the ship. Additionally, his wrong instructions motivated by greed and the pursuit of celebrity were a cr ucial contributing factor. The owner should have been punished (in his future) for things that he has done (in his past). This is intuitively appealing. Would we have rendered the same judgement had the Titanics fate been the outcome of accident and accident alone? If the owner of the ship could have had no control over the circumstances of its horrible ending would we have still condemned him for saving his life? Less severely, perhaps. So, the fact that a moral entity has ACTED (or omitted, or refrained from acting) in its past is essential in dispensing with future rewards or punishments. The product liability approach also fits here. The owner (and his long arms: manufacturer, engineers, builders, etc.) of the Titanic were deemed responsible because they implicitly contracted with their passengers. They made a representation (which was explicit in their case but is implicit in most others): This ship was constructed with knowledge and forethought. The best design was employed to avoid danger. The best materials to increase pleasure. That the Titanic sank was an irreversible breach of this contract. In a way, it was an act of abrogation of duties and obligations. The owner/manufacturer of a product must compensate the consumers should his product harm them in any manner that they were not explicitly, clearly, visibly and repeatedly warned against. Moreover, he should even make amends if the product failed to meet the reasonable and justified expectations of consumers, based on such warrants and representations. The payment should be either in kind (as in more ancient justice systems) or in cash (as in modern Western civilization). The product called Titanic took away the lives of its end-users. Our gut justice tells us that the owner should have paid in kind. Faulty engineering, insufficient number of lifeboats, over-capacity, hubris, passengers and crew not drilled to face emergencies, extravagant claims regarding the ships resilience, contravening the cap tains professional judgement. All these seem to be sufficient grounds to the death penalty. And yet, this is not the real question. The serious problem is this : WHY should anyone pay in his future for his actions in the past? First, there are some thorny issues to be eliminated. Such as determinism: if there is no free will, there can be no personal responsibility. Another is the preservation of personal identity: are the person who committed the act and the person who is made to pay for it one and the same? If the answer is in the affirmative, in which sense are they the same, the physical, the mental? Is the overlap only limited and probabilistic? Still, we could assume, for this discussions sake, that the personal identity is undeniably and absolutely preserved and that there is free will and, therefore, that people can predict the outcomes of their actions, to a reasonable degree of accuracy and that they elect to accept these outcomes prior to the commission of their acts or t o their omission. All this does not answer the question that opened this paragraph. Even if there were a contract signed between the acting person and the world, in which the person willingly, consciously and intelligently (=without diminished responsibility) accepted the future outcome of his .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 , .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .postImageUrl , .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 , .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413:hover , .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413:visited , .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413:active { border:0!important; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413:active , .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413 .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud3ccbace850c455fbc78c844bf2d9413:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Phaedo Summary Essay

Pauls Case Essays - Biblical People In Islam, Paul The Apostle

Paul's Case Maternal Stability In Willa Cather's story, ?Paul's Case,? Paul suffered setbacks and dilemmas because he never knew his mother as she died around the time of his birth. Therefore he is lacking the maternal guidance of emotional stability that every child needs to grow mentally. Paul is withdrawn from society, and he resorts to the arts and music to feel comfortable and free from his disassociation and sense of loneliness. One should not be confused and believe that his father was not loving or caring of Paul because his father did what he could to support Paul and to do all he could to get Paul out of problem situations. He just was not very keen on Paul's needs, especially his manners or clothing. The narrator described Paul's clothes as being ?a trifle outgrown, and the tan velvet on the collar of his open overcoat was frayed and worn? (67). Men are not the gender who is as observant and uptight about people's attires. Men tend to desire less than women do, and this was inflicted upon Paul since it was his father who was overseeing Paul's limits on material well-being. It takes more of a female's point of view to judge if something looks perfect, and Paul and his father did not have this type of direction around. A master of Paul's noticed ?what a white, blue-veined face it was; drawn and wrinkled like an old man's around the eyes, and stiff with nervous tension . . .? (69). The wrinkles apparently came from the stresses that ruled Paul. HE was constantly dealing with the pain of no mother and his nervous tension was that he knew how he did not fit in with all the other boys his age. He lacked the maternal stability and Paul 2 reassurance that most children had in order to be string mentally and emotionally. This stood out when he was around others and was withdrawn in personality. Paul's aggression intimidated others and caused for his lack of friends. Hostility was another one of his ways to avoid his shame and embarrassment in not knowing how to achieve appropriately. He was jealous of what other people had or knew. He was a step behind others about the knowledge of distinguishing the difference between right and wrong. All he has been able to teach himself is what is effective and what is not. When on of his teaches tried to give his assistance, ?Paul started back with a shudder and thrust his hands violently behind him? (68). He had felt belittled from her action and used this tactic to avoid humiliation. He was on his own and thrived on his independence, which helped him in achieving his desires and meaning of self - confidence. Paul had no indication as to how he was supposed to treat those who were older than him. His morals were lower than those around him because nobody had taken the time to explain them to him. He learned from his emotions that stirred inside. He just acted off his feelings, which were usually ones of bitterness of the world around him. ?In class he habitually sat with his hand shading his eye; in another he always looked out of the window during the recitation; in another he made a running commentary on the lecture, with humorous intention? (68). Little understanding did Paul have that this gave off signals that he was uninterested in what was going on, and that he was an angry child. He made his attitude out to be one of resentment towards others. Nobody wants to be associated with someone who is so unpleasant and vain. Unintentionally Paul was Paul 3 bringing his disassociation with society on himself. He did not have the attention at home to be educated or treated any differently. There was also more evidence that shows how Paul was not all together in the long run due to deficiencies from his past. He had appeared to have an issue with lying to others for a long time. When Paul was talking with the principal and other teachers of his, he was asked to explain why he was there. Paul just stated that he wanted to return to

Writing Jobs How to Make Money Writing Online in 2019

Writing Jobs How to Make Money Writing Online in 2019 Writing Jobs: How to Make Money Writing Online in 2019 The options are out there.Take it from someone who figured out how to make a living writing after only a few monthsyou can do it the same way I did (which Ill explain in this post).Do you want to work from home?Do you want to work for yourself?Do you want to make a living doing something meaningful and fulfilling?The answer is obvious and the only question isHow?Whether you want to be your own boss, spend your day doing something you love and are good at, or even if you’re just looking for a new career opportunity, learning how to make money writing and which writing jobs are even available to you is worth it.How to Make Money WritingSo you’ve already determined you want to write. You love it, it’s fulfilling, and you don’t despise it nearly as much as you do that 9-5 you’ve got now (or are still avoiding like the plague).Firstly, that’s fantastic (we love writing here at Self-Publishing School, if you haven’t noticed)!Secondly, now th e work begins because writing jobs won’t just start falling from the sky and landing in your lap.And that’s why you’ll have to learn how to make money writing, since there are far more opportunities than you think exist out there†¦In this post, we’re going to cover:The highest paying writing jobsHow to find writing jobs onlineOnline and remote writing jobs(howtofindthem!)Jobs for creative writersBlog writing jobsBy the end of this blog post, you’ll know exactly how to make money writing like our very own Student Coach here at Self-Publishing School, Lise Cartwright.She makes a full-time income of over $4,000 per month just from her self-published books- and you can do the same. What are the highest paying writing jobs?Not all writing jobs are created equal. After all, there are many different forms of writing, all coming with their own price tags.These are the highest paying writing jobs and our advice for breaking into them.#1 Author $$$$$On e of the best jobs with one of the highest earning potential is becoming an author.This could be nonfiction or fiction, it doesnt matter.I understand that this one may come as a surprise. After all, the reputation of starving artist and the stigma against authors has to have been created for a reason.But in todays age, with technology and the possibility of self-publishing, making a large income as an author is not only realisticits easily attainable with the right system.Being a self-published author is far more lucrative than traditional publishing nowadays solely because its directly up to you how much you make.The more you work and market and push for more book sales, the better youll do. And therefore, this has the highest earning potential.NOTE: If youre ready to become an author within the next 90 days to start earning what youre worth, check out our VIP Self-Publishing Program, where we teach you exactly that! Learn more about it here#2 Screenwriter $$$$$If youre someone wh o would rather write movies or TV shows than books or novels, this could be the path for you.Screenwriters- especially if you work hard and make it to the big leagues- have extremely high earning potential.A screenwriter writes TV shows and movies. Contrary to what many believe, there are typically several writers who work on one show and movie, but its not necessarily easy to become a Hollywood screenwriter.That means if you work hard, play your cards right, and focus on committing to this path, you can potentially make a lot of money writing.If you work hard, play your cards right, and focus on committing, a job in writing is just around the corner.Click To Tweet#3 Content writer $$$$If youre looking for a great career as a writer, content writing is where its at.Now, I may be biased (since this one is actually my job), but its a lucrative field to get into- especially nowadays.Every company has a website. And as Russ Henneberry from DigitalMarket says, everybusinessshouldhaveabl og.And that means every business needs a writer for those blogs.However, keep in mind that content writing is more than just writing. Theres a lot of information about SEO you need to learn if you want to be effective at your job.That being said, its a growing field and you can even find remote jobs.#4 Technical writer $$$Not many people realize theres a lot of opportunity in this department.What is a technical writer? This is a person who knows how to take complex topics and condense them into easy-to-understand jargon for the layman.This includes writing in the fitness field, medical, psychological, law, and many more.If you have a set of specialized knowledge, seek writing jobs for companies looking to break it down so anyone can understand it.How to Find Writing Jobs OnlineThe best method for finding writing jobs is to hit up the internet.You’re bound to have better luck searching online than any other way. And with so many different job sites and apps out there, it†™s worth diving into a few to see what jobs are available.Here are a few of the best websites to find high paying writing jobs:BloggingPro’s Job BoardJournalismJobs.comProBlogger’s Job BoardFreelanceWriting.com JobsLinkedIn’s Job BoardThese are also reliable places to find freelance writing work, however, you will often be paid less for these jobs and they’re typically short jobs:UpworkFiverrFreelancerWhen it comes to searching for writing jobs online, you have to keep in mind that some people will be more reliable than others.Our first list covers places you can find writing jobs that are typically much better pay and longevity than the websites in our second list.However, don’t dismiss Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer completely. I personally got my start on them!Online and Remote Writing JobsWhat sounds better than working from the comfort of your own home, and even from bed, with nothing more than a laptop in front of you?Almost nothing.As some one who works remotely and as a writer, it’s extremely convenient and enjoyable to do what I love.If you’re wondering where to get started, here’s a list of remote writing jobs you could potentially have:Content ManagerContent EditorContent WriterCopywriterTechnical WriterSpeech/Script WriterTranscriptionistAcademic WriterColumnistGrant WriterProposal WriterTranslatorSocial Media ManagerFilm CriticFood CriticProofreaderEditorTravel WriterGhost WriterThis list could go on, but this is great starting point for you to pinpoint what interests you. From there, you can learn how to find these types of jobs.The first step to landing a job in writing is to figure out your niche- what you want to write about.Click To TweetHow to Find Online and Remote Writing Jobs:If you’ve decided what you want to write about, it’s your job to do research so you can find the best job that fits what you’re looking to do.There are two methods for finding writing jobs online:Outreach you personally find websites and platforms you want to work for and reach out via email cold pitching your writing services.Respond to job postings this is the more traditional method in which you visit job boards (like the ones listed above) and respond to job postings with your resume.Outreach for Writing Jobs:This method often takes the most finesse in order to get right. After my stint with Upwork and Fiverr ended, personally used outreach to land some of my most consistent and highest paying clients.Here’s how you can do outreach to land writing jobs:Determine your niche and the type of content you want to write. This can be beauty, fashion, education, parenting, movies, television, fitness, lifestyle, and any category you’re interested in. We recommend choosing one you both enjoy and know a lot about (less research means you can do more and therefore get paid more).Visit websites you know have content in this niche. For example: if you want to w rite about food and travel, Thrillist.com might be your best bet. Choosing a niche like wellness might land you on sites like TheGreatist.com. If you’re not sure which sites cover your niche, just do a quick google search for, â€Å"[your niche] websites†.Scroll down to the very bottom of the site’s homepage and look for â€Å"write for us† link. Not all websites will have this but many that are primarily content usually have a means for you to write for them, as seen in the example below from IntrovertDear.com. Click on the write for us or equivalent page. Read over their guidelines to see if this is a good fit for you. If you want to know about compensation and they dont list any, simply location a contact email or fill out a contact form and ask!Cold pitch your idea. Technically, since they are accepting writers, its not considered a cold pitch, but you do still have to sell them on your ideas. Focus on what theycangain from working with you and less o n you. This becomes easier with experience and proven results.Responding to Job Postings for Writing Jobs:This one is just like any other job you apply for online.After searching for writing jobs via the job boards listed above, simply send in your resume and CV if applicable.A few tips to optimize your resume for writing jobs:Be unique and creative with its appearanceFocus on the results your writing has obtainedList technical writing skills in addition to just writingMake sure to mention your knowledge and experience with SEO (which youll need for almost any online writing job)Be humorous and let your style come outHeres an example of my personal resume that landed methis writing job.As you can see, I tailored it to this companys branding and made sure to focus on getting my own personality on the page (address/company info is hidden).The trick is to find jobs that youre a good fit for and where your style and voice will fit in the best.Jobs for Creative WritersThere are more jobs for creative writers than you think.Many of us automatically think author when we think of creative writing. And while an author is one of the best options, its not the only one.NOTE: If you do want to write creatively as an author, make sure to check out our VIP Fiction Self-Publishing Program so you can get started in the next 90 days! Learn more about it hereHere are some of the many jobs available to creative writers:AuthorShort story writerCreative writing teacherStory bloggerPlaywrightChildrens book authorNovelistGhostwriterEditorJournalistSocial Media ManagerCreative writing doesnt limit your options as a writer. All writing needs some creativity thrown in there and these jobs allow you to do that.Creative writing doesnt limit your options as a writerif anything, it broadens them.Click To TweetBlog Writing JobsWith the invention and high utilization of the internet, every single website needs writers.There are two options when it comes to blog writing jobs:Create your own bl ogWrite for another blogHow to Find Blog Writing Jobs:Blog writing jobs are everywhere. Whether a website advertises that theyre hiring or not, you can often wiggle your way into writing for them.In the section above about performing outreach for online writing jobs, we highlight the system of cold pitching, which involves visiting websites and looking for a write for us page at the bottom.If you cant find this page, you can use tools like Hunter.io in order to locate email address in which you can pitch to.Here are a few tips for finding blog writing jobs in your area of expertise:Determine your writing nicheGoogle [your niche] websites in order to find sites with your contentYou can also try Googling [your niche] write for us to locate their specific writing pageRead their content to determine if your voice/style is a good matchLook at their blog posts and determine if theres an area of weakness you can strengthenDoing these things will ultimately help you find the best writing jo b for you.Are you ready to get started?If you want to make a living writing, the best thing you can do is work toward a career where youre writingforyourself.After all, theyre your words and your mind, dont you want to have the freedom to utilize them in any way you want?If so, check out this training and you can make money from writing within the next 90 days.

PORTIFOLIO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PORTIFOLIO - Essay Example 7 a) The benefits of trade and demonstrate the principle of comparative advantage? 9 b) Whether countries are justified in protecting their domestic industries? 10 Reference 12 Bibliography 12 Questions 1 a) What type of market structure is being described above and what are its main assumptions and characteristics? In a concentrated environment like that of Airline industry the market structure followed by the company players are mainly Oligopolistic. Oligopolistic market structure is mainly a characteristic of a market where the number of seller is small and very limited. Straight forward way of direct competition is not followed in case of oligopolistic market rather a more strategic planning is required to be the leader of the market. A market is defined as oligopolistic market when the top five companies in the market captures the share of around 60 % and above. Under the oligopoly market structure the seller has a greater impact on the market than in case of monopoly. Due to th e cartel in the oligopolistic market all the players in the market limits their offers which results in the rise of price and are forcefully imposed on the market. Game theory techniques help the oligopolistic market to solve the equilibrium. Forming a cartel they act in a conjoint manner and fix the price together like monopoly and then share the profit (Econ. Ohio-State, n.d. p. 1-4). b) Discuss the evidence uncovered by the European Commission. European Commission investigated in the matter of air freight collusion case for the anti-competitive practices of the industry and fines eleven airline leaders with a massive amount of â‚ ¬800 million ($1.1 billion) for their faulty practices. Air France was charged with the largest fine of â‚ ¬310 million for their Dutch partner and French carriers. Though the Lufthansa and the Swiss Airline was accused at the beginning but they escaped the charged penalties as they act as the whistle blower on the cartel issue. British airways wer e charged a fine of â‚ ¬270 million after the second largest penalty for SAS Group along with Singapore Airlines with an amount of â‚ ¬70-80 million. Due to the previous involvement by the SAS group in anti competition issue they were charges about 50 % more than that should be charged. Many others airlines were charged with penalties according to their involvement in the process. Cartel behavior of fixing price for a long period of 6 years was uncovered by the European Commission against these airlines. With the activities like fuel price hike and security surcharges the players were involved in the Cartel practice (Anderton, n.d., p. 379). c) What form of collusion did the airline companies engage in? What factors can make some sectors more susceptible to this form of collusion? In some market segment the competitors are not sure of their moves and effect of their strategies implemented in the market. In such cases in an oligopolistic market collusion or a conjoint effort is done to share the market profit amongst the players. Collusion can be of several forms. It can be broadly categorized as Formal Collusion and Informal Collusion. The collusion technique followed by the airline industry is mainly formal form of collusion by forming a cartel between the small numbers of leaders in the industry. This form of cartelization is done where there are limited leaders with similar types of products offered to the customers and for their mutual benefit they form the cartel to take all decision together rather than

Critically assess, using examples, the extent to which practice Essay

Critically assess, using examples, the extent to which practice perspectives give a coherent and complete account of the challenges involved with introducing new technologies into organisational settings - Essay Example pective approaches, leaders and managers within an organization can objectively evaluate and understand the depth and breadth of challenges associated with change within a workplace. According to practice perspective, social and cultural contexts play a significant role in influencing actionable practices demonstrated by individuals within a professional environment. Zachary (2012) mentioned that practice perspectives offer an insight into the intricate relationship between individual’s performance patterns, and the individual’s social attributes. For example, introduction of new technologies within an organization invariably presents specific challenges that can be accounted for through practice perspective techniques. In practice perspective, social elements of race, class, age, and gender among other relevant parameters are used to account for observable changes in actionable behaviors. Today, inclusion of social networking applications like Facebook and Twitter in an organization’s computers is helpful in facilitating online interactions between a company’s staff, customers, and other stakeholders. However, new technological tools like social network platforms can cause considerable challenges like distraction of employees at work. Actually, time spent by employees on friendly chats through social network sites can substantially compromise on productivity. According to Zachary (2012), young employees below 30 years are highly likely to spend more time on social networks compared to old workers above 35 years. On the other hand, productivity of female employees is minimally affected because they can easily multitask; hence they can still perform their duties effectively while at the same time using social network sites compared to their male counterparts. As aforementioned, practice perspective offers insight into the influential role of social parame ters like age and gender on individuals’ actionable performances. In this regard, challenges

How Globalisation Has Harmed And Benefited The World

How Globalisation Has Harmed And Benefited The World This essay deals with various aspects of the globalisation process and the ways in which it has benefited or harmed different regions, nations, organisations and peoples. Globalisation is a complex process that concerns the progressive integration of people, goods, finances, thoughts, concepts, and ideas across nations on account of a range of political, economic, social and cultural drivers (Perrons, 2004, p 16). Whilst it has been an ongoing process since the beginning of history, the history of the world has been distinguished by specific periods of high and low globalisation. Globalisation in historic days occurred primarily on account of conquest, travel, and trade between nations, but was perforce slow because of the numerous constraints that existed in areas of travel and communication (Perrons, 2004, p 16). Its pace increased rapidly in the 18th and 19th centuries on account of numerous technological developments, the Industrial Revolution in England and other western countries, and the growth of colonialism across the world (Went, 2002, p 41). Whilst the period between the First and the Second World Wars saw marked contraction in economic and other interactions between nations, the years after the closure of the Second World War have experienced phenomenal increase in the globalisation process (Went, 2002, p 41). Globalisation has profound effects on the economies, societies, and cultures of nations. Whilst the social and cultural aspects of globalisation are undoubtedly extremely important, the financial well being of people is primarily affected by the economic consequences of the globalisation process (Beresford, 2000, p 54). It has often being seen that whilst globalisation improves the economic health and financial wealth of certain nations and specific segments of the global population, it also reduces the economic capacity of other countries and peoples (Beresford, 2000, p 54). The globalisation process of the 18th and 19th centuries, for example witnessed an enormous increase in the wealth of western colonising nations like the UK, France, Spain and Portugal, even as it impoverished hugely affluent nations like China and India, pushing them from being vastly wealthy civilisations to terribly poor societies (Horton Patapan, 2004, p 23). Although the ongoing process of globalisation ha s undoubtedly enhanced the economic well being of many nations, organisations, and peoples, critics of the process assert that it has also resulted in the growth of income inequalities and has harmed the economic conditions of millions of people, more so in the developing and poorer countries (Horton Patapan, 2004, p 23). This essay focuses on the positive and negative impact of globalisation on different nations, organisations and peoples. With globalisation being a huge subject, this essay focuses on the ongoing process of contemporary globalisation and on those who have won or lost out on account of its effect and implications. Commentary and Analysis The ongoing process of globalisation commenced after the defeat of Germany and Japan and the victory of the UK, the USA, Soviet Russia, and their allies in the Second World War (Mikic, 2000, p 287). The cessation of hostilities led to the demarcation of new political boundaries and to the division of the world into three specific political segments, namely the western nations led by the United States, the Soviet bloc and the non aligned nations (Mikic, 2000, p 287). Whilst the globe was broadly divided into these three groups of nations in the 1950s, the years succeeding the war saw the independence of India and rapid decolonisation in Africa and Asia (Mikic, 2000, p 287). The 1980s witnessed the collapse of the Soviet Union, the disintegration of the communist bloc and the reunification of Germany. The following years also witnessed a wave of liberalisation and the implementation of economic reforms across developing countries, and the consequent economic emergence, first of China, and then of India and other countries in Latin America, Africa and Asia (Nesadurai, 2003, p 63). The world is also experiencing the development of astonishing advances in areas of technology and communication in the past few decades, which in turn are making it possible for people to interact across nations and even continents, despite political barriers and geographical distances (Nesadurai, 2003, p 63). These developments in geopolitics, economics, and communication have had and are having an enormous, reinforcing, and multiplying effect on globalisation and are resulting in greater economic and financial interactions between different nations (Kiely, 2005, p 76). Multinational corporations are exploiting low cost regions to install production facilities. Business organisations are using relaxed trade barriers to export their goods to previously closed markets (Kiely, 2005, p 76). The formation of the European Union has resulted in free movement of people within Europe in search of employment. The growth of the Internet is making it possible for people to work from distant loc ations and service others in remote areas of the globe (Kiely, 2005, p 76). Such globalisation has resulted in tremendous growth in global business and trade. This increase in economic activity has primarily been driven by multinational corporations, (MNCs), who have used globalisation opportunities to (a) install production capacities in low cost regions with skilled workers and (b) to exploit the huge markets that have emerged, primarily in the Middle East and Asia, as also in Latin America, Russia and East Europe (Clark, 1999, p 78). Such growth in economic activity has obviously benefited the multinational corporations. These organisations now account for more than one third of world output and more than two thirds of global trade (Clark, 1999, p 78). Apart from boosting the economic fortunes of these organisations, the growth in economic activity has also most certainly helped in increasing the real wages and economic conditions of many people (Eschle Maiguashca, 2005, p 92). It cannot however be denied that (a) this period has witnessed growing inequa lity between nations and peoples, and that (b) the benefits of globalisation have eluded millions of global inhabitants. Growth in production, consumption, and travel has also resulted in environmental degradation and in the destruction of the natural habitats of thousands of humans (Eschle Maiguashca, 2005, p 92). The economic impact of globalisation is visible first and foremost in the enormous increase in volumes of trade, industry and business (Munck, 2004, p 55). The increase in economic activity during the period after the Second World War is far more than what occurred in the years between the two World Wars. Numerous studies also show that countries with higher levels of globalisation achieved greater levels of growth in this period than others (Munck, 2004, p 55). Global economic activity has furthermore grown much faster than the increase in global population, thus implying a significant increase in the real per capita income of the worlds inhabitants. Such economic growth has certainly helped the financial well being and wealth of nations, organisations, and individuals (Munck, 2004, p 55). The greatest beneficiaries of globalisation have undoubtedly been the larger international corporations, mostly from the west but also very substantially from other countries in Asia and certain parts of Latin America and Africa (Saskia Appiah, 1999, p 44). International corporations have been quick to spot the substantial opportunities for reducing production costs in shifting production activities to low cost locations in the developing economies. China has experienced dramatic increases in its production facilities, even as smaller countries like Indonesia and Bangladesh have also become production centres for global corporations (Saskia Appiah, 1999, p 44). Whilst China has truly become the production centre of the world, Indonesia and Bangladesh are now home to numerous textile factories whose products are sold in the best stores in the advanced economies (Saskia Appiah, 1999, p 44). The development of huge facilities in China for manufactured products has been accompanied by a similar growth in Indias services sector. Call centres in Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad and Bangalore employ thousands of employees who work for western corporations engaged in marketing, banking, finance, and insurance sectors. The shifting of production activities to low cost locations has helped international corporations significantly in achieving scale economies and reducing production costs. Ongoing globalisation is also helping global corporations by providing them with access to huge new markets in growing economies like those of China, India, Brazil, Russia and East Europe. MNCs are rapidly expanding their presence in these markets in order to increase sales and profits and enhance organisational growth. UK retailers like Tesco and Marks and Spencer now have strong presences in numerous countries across the world (Micro Focus, 2007, p 1). Jaguar Land Rovers third largest market, right after the UK and United States, is China (HT Media, 2010, p 1). McDonalds has more than 1200 outlets in China and is planning to add 600 more in the course of the coming decade (Yan Jones, 2010, p 1). Apart from enhancing the fortunes of MNCs, globalisation has also helped in the dissemination of knowledge and technology across the world. Western universities are accepting increasing numbers of students from the developing economies, even as universities like Harvard are opening centres for higher learning in distant countries (Perrons, 2004, p 73). The Internet is making academic interaction between people far easier. Indian coaching organisations are helping thousands of American students to improve their academic performance in mathematics and sciences (Perrons, 2004, p 73). Expansion in economic activity has specifically helped a number of states to improve their national production steadily from year to year (Horton Patapan, 2004, p 47). China is of course the foremost example of this facet of globalisation. The country shed its insular policy in the late 1970s under the leadership of Chairman Deng and adopted various policies for liberalisation and furtherance of export oriented growth (Horton Patapan, 2004, p 47). The Chinese economy has expanded at a rate of approximately 10% for more than 25 years, making it the second largest in the world today. Apart from China, globalisation has also resulted in positive economic benefits for Brazil, India, and South Africa and for the countries of South East Asia, all of whom have continuously achieved plus 5% economic growth for years (Eschle Maiguashca, 2005, p 109). Countries like Taiwan and South Korea have emulated Japan by developing world class products and penetrating sophisticated markets in the dev eloped countries. Huge increases in exports have radically altered the economies of these countries, and both Taiwan and South Korea now have per capita GDPs that are approaching those of the western nations (Eschle Maiguashca, 2005, p 109). The GDP growth rate of Bangladesh has accelerated in recent years on account of the growth of the textile industry and repatriation of monies from emigrant Bangladeshis (Osmani, 2004, p 5). The readymade garments (RMG) industry has registered phenomenal growth in recent years. Starting from a low base in the mid-1980s, it has by now become both the leading industry and the leading export item of Bangladesh. By the mid-1990s, it was contributing somewhere between 20 and 25 per cent of total value-added and employing between 40 and 50 per cent of the workforce engaged in large and medium scale manufacturing. Its share in total export has risen from barely 4 per cent in 1983/84 to over 75 per cent by the year 2000. (Osmani, 2004, p 7) Supporters of globalisation and neoliberal economics argue that the advantages of economic growth, achieved from globalisation, are bound to trickle down into the economy and improve the economic conditions of lower segments of society (Kiely, 2005, p 76). Whilst it may be too early for such trickle down effects to be clearly visible, there is no doubt of the very substantial improvements that have occurred in the employment levels of developing countries that have received foreign investment in production facilities (Kiely, 2005, p 76). China, easily the largest recipient of production FDI among the developing nations, has seen huge migration of labour from the countryside to the towns, with agricultural workers leaving their fields in hundreds of thousands to take up jobs in new factories. It is estimated that approximately 150 million Chinese have been able to escape poverty in the last two decades on account of the countrys integration with the global economy (Kiely, 2005, p 76). Countries like Bangladesh and Indonesia, as well as the countries of east Europe, have also witnessed significant increases in employment figures. The Indian call centre industry provides employment to hundreds of thousands of graduates, who would have had very little chances of remunerative employment in the pre-globalisation era. Such increase in employment has certainly changed the lives of millions of people around the world. It has helped them to grow out of lives of poverty and to provide better life chances to their families (Nesa durai, 2003, p 68). Critics of globalisation point out that the benefits of globalisation are not as rosy as they appear to be. The net increase in global economic production and wealth indicates it to be a net benefit process, even as critics argue that its continuing progress is generating numerous losers; who are being adversely impacted, economically, socially, and culturally, by its spread (Horton Patapan, 2004, p 47). The globalisation process has in the first place enabled multinational corporations to seek out low cost production centres and to transfer much of their production and service facilities to such locations. Such movement of production facilities from the developed countries to low cost environments has resulted in significant reduction of jobs in the advanced nations, primarily in the strongly market driven economies like the UK and the USA, and also to some extent in the more worker friendly societies of West Europe (Eschle Maiguashca, 2005, p 109). Such losses of jobs have result ed in the creation of significant social and political tensions and to subsequent protectionist actions, like those being considered and taken by President Obama to stem the movement of IT services jobs to India (Kiely, 2005, p 76). The opening of trade barriers and liberal import norms has also had significantly adverse impact on local producers, many of whom have not being able to respond effectively to savage competition from low priced Chinese goods. The indigenous fire cracker industry in Europe has practically been demolished by large scale imports of Chinese fire crackers at a fraction of their local cost. Imports of Chinese silk by Indian importers have resulted in severe economic consequences to Indian silk growers and weavers (Went, 2002, p 44). The production of Rare Earth Metals (REMs) has been discontinued in the United States because of Chinese exports of these metals at prices that were fractional of their manufacturing costs in the United States. With REMS being vital for production of important defence products, the US now finds itself vulnerable to Chinese plans to reduce supplies, on account of various reasons, of these metals (Areddy, 2010, p 11). It is also seen that whilst movement of production facilities are leading to the creation of jobs in low income countries, the majority of such jobs are poorly paid and involve exploitative working conditions. Studies on banana growers in Brazil, coffee growers across Latin America, and textile industry workers in Bangladesh reveal that the overwhelming majority of these workers are paid low wages, sometimes less than the minimum wages of these countries, and are forced to work in difficult working conditions (Osmani, 2004, p 6). The readiness of investing companies to take their investment and the associated jobs elsewhere, if their work is obstructed in anyway, leads to the inevitable acceptance of their demands by the governments of developing countries, who do not wish to lose out on their investment and presence. Studies on Indian call centres in Mumbai, Bangalore, and Madras reveal that the employees of these call centres are made to work extremely long hours, given short break s, and not allowed to leave their seats even to go to the toilets. They are castigated and ill treated in public for minor irregularities in work (Perrons, 2004, p 82). Critics of globalisation argue that whilst unemployment in these countries may have reduced to some extent, the quality of employment that has been provided is poor and essentially degrading to the concerned individuals. Globalisation has also resulted in immense environmental degradation. The environment can in fact be considered to be one of the biggest losers of the globalisation process. Multinational corporations, especially those dealing in natural resources, have engaged in numerous anti-environmental activities in order to satisfy increasing global demand for such products. The mining of REMs in China for example has resulted in severe environmental degradation across large tracts of the Chinese countryside (Areddy, 2010, p 11). Mining companies in India have driven tribals out of their natural habitat and destroyed thousands of acres of forests. Oil companies have engaged in unsafe drilling practices and, as evidenced by BPs oil well episode in the Gulf of Mexico, have caused enormous loss to ocean life and to the coastline (Raines, 2010, p 1). It is very clear that globalisation, whilst causal in improvement of global economic activity, has certainly not been even handed in its largesse. The enrichment of some has been accompanied by the deprivation of others. Conclusions This essay focuses on the winners and losers of globalisation. Globalisation, it is evident, is bringing about immense economic, social and cultural change across the globe. With MNCs from the western world driving the process to a large extent, much of the benefits of the globalisation have gone to western corporations and consumers, even as certain areas of the developing world have gained on account of economic investment in production and service facilities. The benefits of globalisation have unfortunately been accompanied by large scale environmental degradation, uneven development, and low wage employment for the poor. With awareness increasing steadily about the adverse consequences of unregulated globalisation, most governments are taking policy actions to regulate its adverse effects. It is important for nations to ensure that their integration with the global economy does not lead to the marginalisation of the poor and the destruction of their natural environment. Word Count: 3000, apart from bibliography

Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale and Purification Through Death in Hawthornes Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter:   Dimmesdale – Purification Through Death Although Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is primarily the story of an adulteress atoning for her sin and conquering the insignia which brings torment to her spirit, the quest of the partner in her sin, Arthur Dimmesdale, is no less important and even more painful.   His quest, simply phrased, is to glorify God through his priesthood and expiate his sin of adultery - to save his soul -   while protecting his reputation.   To do so, he tries to continue day by day to do the work of the Lord which he so loves, while relegating to the darkest, most secret recesses of his heart the crime which he so hates.   Only in private does he torture himself for both his original sin and his continued deceit.   He nearly fails in his quest to be a holy man, as the horrific deed that he committed nearly kills him through self-hate and illness of spirit. Eventually, however, he succeeds in conquering his fears of humiliation and stands triumphant, publicly repenting for his m isdeeds and dying clean of soul. It is not known until well into The Scarlet Letter that Arthur Dimmesdale is Hester Prynne’s lover, but by this point, his conscience has already begun inflicting a woeful penalty on his spirit: "His form grew emaciated; his voice...had a certain melancholy prophecy of decay in it; he was often observed...to put his hand over his heart with...paleness, indicative of pain" (106).   Although his reputation is flawless and his parishioners believe that through death, he is to be called to a higher plane of existence, Dimmesdale says with what is believed to be humility that his looming death is "because of his own unworthiness to perform his mission here on earth" (106).   In retrospect, this marks the beginning of a critical and fatal duality of Dimmesdale’s character: the public believes he is a saint, while Dimmesdale knows himself the vilest sinner.   His refusal to confess his misdeed only compounds his guilt, which is symbolized by his rapidly deteriorating phy sical condition.   However, it remains his strategy to hide his sin, letting it fester in the dark. It is at this point that Roger Chillingworth, physician and Hester Prynne’s husband, comes into Dimmesdale’s life.   Chillingworth’s duty is to administer medical treatment to the ailing clergyman.   In doing so, however, he comes to notice a strange quality to Dimmesdale’s character that leads him to suspicion.

Moby Dick, Sophie’s World, East of Eden Essay

In today’s society, the issues of fate and free will are hotly debated, drawing in heated discussions of religion, chance, and the extent of free will. While some believe we have a significant amount of control over our lives exercised through free will in our choices, others believe an entirely different power is at hand in controlling our lives. These issues often find themselves associated in literature, with examples such as John Steinbeck’s East of Eden, Herman Melville’s Moby Dick, and Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. Among these books, there are different interpretations on the role of fate and free will in human life. In particular, these three different works of literature express varying shows of balance between fate and free will, and how easily that balance can be changed. Ultimately, it is the decisions made by the different characters, the reasons behind their choices, and the respective consequences that ensue that lead understanding of the different demonstrations of the authors’ interpretations of free will and fate. Free will and fate are often regarded in terms of a balance, in that there is some of life that is controllable by using choice, represented as our free will, while there is still another portion where there is little to no control, something we call fate. This observation of a balance between free will and fate is especially seen in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. In Moby Dick, Ishmael, our protagonist, finds himself in the company of Queequeg, the chief harpooner aboard the Pequod. While together, Ishmael and Queequeg weave a mat, with Ishmael passing the shuttle through the threads on the loom while Queequeg strikes the woof with his sword, to tamp down the threads. During their weaving, Ishmael makes an observation in that their current activity was like how fate, free will, and chance worked, thinking, â€Å"it seemed as if this were the Loom of Time, and I myself were a shuttle mechanically weaving and weaving away at the fates†. Ishmael compares fate to the â€Å"fixed threads of warped of the warp subject to but one unchanging vibration† on the loom. He then connects free will to his actions, â€Å"with my own hand, I ply my own shuttle and weave my own destiny into these unalterable threads†. He puts t he final pieces together by saying that chance is like when Queequeg strikes the woof, being he was â€Å"sometimes hitting the woof slantingly, or crookedly, or strongly, or weakly† that led to â€Å"producing a corresponding contrast in the final aspect of the completed fabric†. His connection with the mat making and fate demonstrated his perspective of the balance between fate and free will, and perhaps brings to light one of the more major themes of Moby Dick. He believes that free will is bound by fixed limitations we perceive as fate, and that our choices are limited to what we can weave around our limitations, with the exception of random occurrences called chance, which can alter the limitations fate puts on our expressed free will. In Moby Dick, different motive often leads to different choices, which overall comes together to establish various consequences. Queequeg, one of the crewmembers under Captain Ahab, had fallen ill while aboard the Pequod. In absence of proper medicine and medical attention, the most obvious conclusion was that Queequeg was going to die aboard the ship. He had even prepared for death by having a coffin made for him. At the end of it all, when it had seemed that fate had established his end, Queequeg simply claimed that he re membered he had some duties left to do ashore, and that he still had responsibilities. With his own will, he tried defy fate by recovering from his illness, attempting to give himself time to do his business ashore. The fact that the motive behind his prolonging of death was due to his responsibilities, one could easily interpret his decisions as noble and respectable. However, Queequeg was but one of the two members of the Pequod who attempted to defy fate, the other of which being none other than the captain himself, Captain Ahab. After losing his leg in an encounter with Moby Dick, Captain Ahab had grown rather obsessed with capturing Moby Dick, much to the point of giving up his sanity. However with all the stories of the great sperm whale, and even now knowing how destructive the whale could be, it was safe to say his search for the whale was ill-fated. However, even with fate clearly saying that his trip would lead to his own demise and possibly more, he was determined to capture Moby Dick purely out of spite and vengeance, two reasons that are often seen in negative light. What it all came down to was Queequeg’s noble intentions in trying to defy fate allowed him to recover from his illness and gave him more time, while Captain Ahab’s bitter motives ultimately led to not only the demise of the Pequod and its crew (excluding Ishmael), but also that of his own. Perhaps this brings to light another major theme of Moby Dick, in that it is ultimately our decisions in life and the reasons behind them that shape up how fate operates in our individual lives. This, along with the idea of the existence of human free will limited by fate yet alterable by chance, establishes the general idea of fate and free will have a crucial roles in making it possible to understand and comprehend Moby Dick and all of its themes. Just as fate and free will have important roles in determining how life is experienced by an individual, they also have key roles and determining of how an individual behaves. In a sense, it’s almost as if the decision of how a human is natured is a determinant in establishing the line between good vs. evil in a person. This good vs. evil concept could especially be seen in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden. Caleb Trask, the protagonist, struggles throughout the book while in a fight where he tries to suppress and overcome his inner demons. Caleb, son of Adam and Cathy, had lived his life in the shadow of his brother Aron, who was obviously in better light with his father. While Aron symbolically was the embodiment of all that was good, Caleb was the opposite, having had embodied evil, like his mothe r. However, Caleb demonstrates the usage of free will in the struggle of overcoming evil. This is clearly shown during the confrontation of him and his mother, and his realization that Cathy is a prostitute. When Caleb meets with Cathy, Cathy tries to convince Caleb that in addition to her being evil herself, he also has the same evil within himself, and that he is more like her than he knows. However, he realizes otherwise, that he has choice in whether or not he would be evil. At the end of their conversation, Caleb reminisces on what Lee said, saying that, â€Å"I was afraid I had you in me†¦ [But] I’m my own. I don’t have to be you†. At this part of the story, Caleb demonstrates understanding of one of the major themes of the story, simply known as Timshel. Caleb realizes that it is his choice, his own free will to overcome evil. He establishes that while there is evil in all of us, we are all capable of overcoming that evil, and choosing whatever path we wish to walk, all by using free will. While Caleb had ultimately come to the conclusion that morality is a free choice, other characters of East of Eden had other interpretations of morality. Aron, Caleb’s brother, for example had a problem with the overcoming of evil. His world had been neatly put together for him so that he only had to face good in life, to the point where his mother’s evil proved too much for him. Cathy, had been convinced that world was nothing but evil, and therefore accepted it and settled for using deception in order to advance in life. In the end, however, the evil she had spent her life embodying herself in proved to be just as overwhelming to her as it was to her son Aron, and she ultimately commits suicide. Caleb, standing at the crossroads of good and evil, successfully applies Lee’s advice and realizes morality is free choice, and that free will and determination are enough to overcome evil and lead a life of righteousness. By accepting that humans are imperfect and sinful, Caleb was able to realize that humans don’t need to be perfect to be good, and that true goodness comes after overcoming evil. Because he had applied Timshel in his life he became capable of living a controllable life, one with a moral destiny that truly belonged to him. John Steinbeck’s in-depth coverage of the story of Caleb and his choices truly make Timshel, or â€Å"thou mayest†, a very powerful and key theme in East of Eden. The role of free will in this story establishes the fact that e vil can be overcome by human, regardless of fate, and all up to moral decision. Just as previously stated and seen in books like Moby Dick and East of Eden, free will and fate are often seen as in a balance, sometimes with the weight over on fate’s side or vice versa. However, there are instances where free will can completely overcome fate in cases where it doesn’t seem to the slightest bit possible. Such an example of impossible overcoming of fate with free will can be seen in Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. In Sophie’s World, the story of Sophie, a 14 year old girl who undergoes philosophy lessons, is followed. Sophie, who consistently receives notes not addressed to her but with ponderous questions such as â€Å"Who are you†, believes that her life is practical, and that she is living her own life. However though a complicated turn of events, it is shown that Sophie, along with her philosophy teacher Alberto, are both part of another man’s imagination, characters of his mind. Albert Knag, the man behind it a ll, can be seen as fate, in that he controls what happens to Sophie and Alberto showing that they do not truly have a choice, and that their sense of free will was but an illusion. Though the odds against them are tremendous, being they are characters in Knag’s book and in his mind, Sophie shows a giant show of free will and escape, using the help of Alberto. Using nothing but free will, Sophie does the impossible and escapes the book and becomes a spirit, able to roam the world but fated to have limited interaction with the world. However, it is shown that Sophie plans on attempting on have more and more influence in the real world and that she is not content with being an invisible person forever. Gaarder demonstrates a theme of how limitless free will truly is, and how fate can be overcome regardless of how the odds are stacked. With all three of these literary pieces, there is a similarity in that all three books cover the topic of fate and free will. However, these three books show different interpretations of the extent of the two factors, and what is and isn’t possible when interacting with the two. Such as in the case of Moby Dick, free will and fate are shown to be in a balance, with the two working around each other nicely. It is also seen that fate cannot be overcome, in that the demise of the entire crew was inevitable. In East of Eden, fate and free will were shown to have impact on how a person is perceived as good or evil, and how free will can potential allow one to completely overcome evil. In the case of fate, free will is shown to be able to overcome it, however only with tremendous effort and understanding. Similarly, in Sophie’s World, fate was able to be overcome, but again, only with a tremendous amount of effort and understanding. These three books together and their respec tive morals and themes can be directly applied to daily life. Free will and fate do have roles in human life, in that misfortunes can often be presented and perceived as fate, and naturally actions in the form of free will can additionally play in overcoming those misfortunes. By utilizing and exercising free will in daily life, the perception of fate as being something completely uncontrollable can easily be brought down to a more containable entity. Moreover, with the understanding of free will and fate that these three books offer, the opportunity for a life with a controllable moral future becomes available. In these three novels, the overall theme of a relation between free will and fate is existent. Respectively, the three authors of these books show their own interpretations of how fate and free will coincide, and how much control humans have on their own fate, or just how much free will they can exercise. However it is seen in all three books that with enough exercise of free will in the right light, positive events may occur, such as East of Eden’s Caleb overcoming evil, Moby Dick’s Queequeg recovery from his almost certain fatal illness, and Sophie’s World’s Sophie, who escaped her confinements of being a controlled character in another man’s mind. Though the authors may have had their own unique interpretation of fate and free will, with their respective limits, the overall message that all three authors would most likely agree on would be humans are given a tremendous amount of free will and are presented with different kinds of fate, and that what they choose to do with that free will ultimately decides how much fate will control their life.

Similarities and Differences Between Cofer and Malcolm X...

1. The three similarities between the Cofer and Malcolm X are very astounding. They both have an insatiable desire to learn and gives them a feeling of empowerment. In The Paterson Public Library. She talks about how She was absorbed by fantasy that gave her a sense of inner freedom and power. (Cofer 73). While Malcolm X states in Prison Studies I never had been so truly free in my life. (Malcolm X 84) Hinting at the fact of how it freed his mind. Both of them were alienated. In Paterson Public Library, she was afraid of being beaten up by a black girl and the library became her sanctuary. (Cofer73). While in Prison Studies Malcolm X was incarcerated and alienated from society and the learning that went on within his†¦show more content†¦She states it very clearly when she says: Books represent my spirital life. A library is my sanctuary. (Cofer 75). Basically she is telling you that gnosis is a gateway to freedom and in my opinion (metaphorically) possibly one day if the stars align properly in the age of aquarius maybe apotheosis. 5. The library is a temple for your mind to grow in thought and manifest into empowerment. 6. Malcolm X shows how important it is to expand your horizons within your mind and how it gave him the insight to take action even after being down and out. Even though he was at a disadvantage in society. People saw how he could communicate and associated him with a man that had went through a respected school system. One man even asked of him: Whats your alma mater?(Malcolm X 85). From prim proper London. Mistakenly confusing him with as an alumnus. This is just an example of how one can be percieved by the world if one has expanded their horizons, mind and how this could turn into oppertunities for the individual. 7. Two subthemes of the Malcolm X struggle is the fight for equality among the black community and how something bad in life like prison can be turned around into a positive with a determined individual. 8. I can relate to both of these stories. I tend to relate more to the Malcolm X story. I dropped out of school in the tenth grade and did not recieve my GED until I was nearly